Monday 23 April 2012

What are the complications of dental implants may occur?

1. Wound dehiscence: suture too tight or too loose, especially in the case of induced infection, has resulted in a partial wound dehiscence; it is timely debridement, suture, again to avoid implant exposure.

2. Bleeding: because of the mucoperiosteal stripping damage large or submucosal extensive, especially the adverse postoperative oppression, are prone to submucosal or subcutaneous hemorrhage. As one of the surgical implant piercing the lower jaw of the lower edge, may also occur submental congestion. Local congestion can generally be absorbed in a few days can be cold in the early postoperative period, the late hot compress. Due to systemic factors, bleeding tendencies, and should be handled.

3. Lower lip numbness: more stripped due to intraoperative injury chin direct trauma caused by nerve or implants. The former is mostly recoverable, which should remove the implant, to avoid the nerve re-election bit implanted.

4. Wear through the sinus mucosa: maxillary implant, due to the lack of bone mass, easy to wear through the maxillary sinus or nasal floor mucosa will inevitably result in the peri-implant infections due to timely removal.

5 Infection: more pollution due to the surgical area or surgical instruments and other complications of induced infection.

6. Gingivitis: implant denture repair, improper due to poor oral hygiene or cleaning method, exposed to the oral implant abutments clean, adhesion on the foundation piles plaque stimulate gums caused. Plaque formation is due to the implant abutment surface finish by scratching, bacteria able to breed on. Therefore, in addition to implant itself in the production and dental supplies processing to ensure that the base pile clean, surgical procedure, the patient self-nursing process should carefully on the surface of the abutment protection.

7. Gingival hyperplasia: the base station through gum is too small, or Completely solve the loose teeth the base station and the bridge is a bad connection, resulting in local poor hygiene, long-term chronic inflammatory stimulus can cause gingival hyperplasia.

8. Edge of bone resorption: mostly occurs in the bone tissue of the implant neck, and gingivitis, peri-implantitis, implant stress too concentrated, and implant mechanical break for a long time not to rectify the

9. Implant trauma: common implant denture accidental impact, and in severe cases can lead to implant a slight loosening.

10. Implant mechanical break: the connection with the implant site, such as the center screw, screws broken, mainly due to mechanical factors or stress caused by the irrational distribution.

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